Public Health Preparedness Program

Mission: To prepare and respond to natural and man-made public health emergencies including, but not limited to:

  • severe weather conditions
  • bioterrorism
  • disease outbreaks
  • radiological/nuclear hazards
flood, health worker in protective equipment, lightening, snowstorm

Each month HCHD will bring you information and resources about different hazards and how to be prepared to respond. 

Image
Hazard of the Month

Hazard of the Month: Thunderstorms/Lightning, Hurricanes, & Tornadoes

Natural Disasters and Severe Weather

Prepare – Respond - Recover

Image
EP

According to the U.S. Department of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and National Weather Service(link is external) (NOAA), lightning, hurricanes, and tornadoes pose a risk to public safety due to their destructive potential.  Lightning can cause direct strikes, while hurricanes and tornadoes can lead to destruction from high winds, flooding and debris. Get prepared for disasters with guidance from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention(link is external).

Check out the 2024-2029 Howard County Natural Hazard Mitigation Plan Update(link is external) to learn how Howard County plans and seeks to reduce the County’s human, social, environmental, and economic losses from future disasters.

 

Title

Prepare Before Disaster Strikes

Content

Severe weather can happen anytime, in any part of the country.  The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) offers tips to get prepared(link is external) and a Preparing Makes Sense(link is external) video.

Before weather strikes:

  • Check the forecast regularly to see if you’re at risk from severe weather.
  • Sign Up for Notifications
  • Create a Family Communications Plan(link is external)
  • Practice Your Plan 
  • Prepare Your Home:
    • Keep trees trimmed that may be in danger of falling onto your home.
    • Keep drains and gutters unclogged
    • Plan to bring in or secure outdoor items that could blow away.
    • Consider hurricane shutters to protect your windows.
    • Consider surge protectors, lightning rods, or a lightning protection system(link is external).
    • Have cell phones fully charged and bring power bank and charging cords for auto and standard outlet
    • Have insurance contact numbers and policy numbers (take pictures of valuables)
    • Fuel your vehicle
    • Gather everything for your emergency kit – don’t forget to include medications, hand sanitizer, and your pet supplies
Title

Respond During a Thunderstorm, Lightning, Hurricane, or Tornado

Content

Thunderstorm & Lightning:

  • When there is lightning around, never lie flat on the ground. Run to the nearest shelter instead.
  • Don’t walk or drive through floodwaters. Turn Around. Don’t Drown!
  • Remember 30-30 rule: After you see lightning, start counting to 30. If you hear thunder before you reach 30, go indoors. Suspend activities for at least 30 minutes after the last clap of thunder. Read about lightning safety here.(link is external)

Hurricane:

  • Go to your basement or an inside room on the lowest floor.
  • If outside, go to a low-lying area such as a ditch and lie flat. Protect your head and neck with an object or with your arms.
  • If you are in a mandatory evacuation zone and local officials tell you to evacuate, do so immediately.
  • Locate the nearest shelter and different routes you can take to get there from your home.

Tornadoes:

Other Tips to be Prepared:

  • Fuel the vehicle you will use.

  • Have cell phones fully charged.

  • Bring Power Banks if you have them.

  • Bring Charging Cords for auto and standard outlet.

  • Have Insurance Contact Numbers and Policy Numbers (pictures are also helpful for valuables).

     

 

Title

Recover After a Thunderstorm, Hurricane, or Tornado

Content
Image
EP
  • Listen to authorities and weather forecasts for information and special instructions.
  • Be careful during clean-up. Wear protective clothing and face masks if cleaning mold.
  • Save phone calls for emergencies. Phone systems are often down or busy after a disaster. Use text messages or social media to communicate with family and friends.
  • Document any property damage with photographs.
  • Let friends and family know before you leave and when you arrive.
  • Don’t drink the water.  Avoid drinking tap water and flushing your toilets until you hear the “all clear” and you know that your sewer or septic system is in good working order.
  • Do not touch electrical equipment if it is wet or if you are standing in water. Watch for fallen power lines and trees. Report them immediately.
  • Do not wade in flood water. It may be contaminated.
  • People with asthma and other lung conditions and/or immune suppression should not enter buildings with indoor water leaks or a noticeable smell of mold.
  • Walk the perimeter of your home. Take note of any out-of-place electrical wiring, gas smells, or loose debris that may fall. If you notice downed power lines or a gas smell, call your gas and electric company before entering your house.
  • When in doubt, throw it out. Food and drinks inside your fridge or freezer may need to be tossed when you return home.
  • Connect with Ready HoCo(link is external) - a one-stop-shop for emergency preparedness information in Howard County!

 

Additional Resources

Title

Heat/Sun Safety Tips

Content
Image
Look Before You Lock hot car infographic

Extreme heat can be dangerous after long periods of exposure, if proper precautions are not taken. 

To protect yourself and your loved ones from the dangers posed by prolonged sun and heat exposure, follow the below tips:

  • NEVER leave children or pets unattended in a parked car or other hot environment.
  • If you must be outside in the heat, wear light-colored, lightweight, loose-fitting clothing, a hat and sunscreen.
  • Stay hydrated. Drink water and caffeine-free liquids. Alcoholic beverages do not keep you hydrated.
  • Take frequent rest breaks in air-conditioned or shaded areas if you must work or exercise outdoors. If possible, stay out of the sun during the middle of the day.
  • Know the signs of heat-related illness, including: extreme weakness, muscle cramps, nausea, headache, vomiting, fainting, dry/red skin.
  • Check regularly on infants, elderly, family and neighbors with health conditions as they are more vulnerable to heat-related illness. 
  • If planning a trip to the lake/beach/pool to cool off, be sure to review swim and water safety guidelines with your family and children

Additional Resources about Heat/Sun Safety:

Places to cool off on a hot day (contact location to verify operating hours before visiting)

Anyone in need of shelter or other assistance should call the Grassroots hotline at 410-531-6677 or visit grassrootscrisis.org(link is external).

Title

Maryland Responds Medical Reserve Corps

Content
Image

How can YOU help in an emergency?
Become a Howard County Medical Reserve Corps Volunteer

The Howard County Medical Reserve Corps (HCMRC) Program is volunteer organization created in July 2002. Medical Reserve Corps (MRC) volunteers can be medical and public health professionals or community members with no healthcare background.

This organization prepares for and responds to extreme weather conditions, such as hurricanes, blizzards, and floods, as well as other emergencies affecting public health, such as disease outbreaks.

The MRC also plans community health activities that promote healthy habits.

For more information or questions, contact Randell Young at 410-313-7237 or via email.


Request MRC Volunteers for your organization's public health event

Howard County MRC volunteers may be able to assist your organization with an upcoming event. Complete this request form(link is external) to let us know what your needs are and you will receive a response within 72 hours from our team with the next steps. Submissions must be completed at least 2 weeks before the event. Questions should be emailed to hocomrc@howardcountymd.gov.

Criteria to qualify for MRC assistance:

  • The requesting agency provides a service which promotes or supports public health initiatives in Howard County.
  • The event for which assistance is being sought does not conflict with other planned HCMRC activities.
  • The requesting agency’s mission may not conflict with the mission of the HCHD, or the HC MRC.

Examples of Public Health Initiatives:

  • Health Fairs
  • School-based flu vaccinations
  • Outreach initiatives
  • Community education
Title

At A Glance Emergency Contact Information

Content

Howard County Health Department
Phone: 410-313-6300

Maryland Department of Health (MDH)
Phone: 410-767-6500
After Hours Emergency: 410-795-7365

Maryland Emergency Management Agency (MEMA)
Phone: 410-517-3600

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Phone: 800-232-4636

Stay Connected!

Sign up for the County Executive's weekly newsletter and stay up to date on everything Howard County.
 

Zip Code